Rumelhart, Hinton & Williams, Learning representations by back-propagating errors, Nature 1986 · Eq. 1–9

The Forward–Backward Chain Rule LabBack-propagation in a 2-2-1 network, one micro-step at a time

The network inputs, hidden units, output · each unit shows x | y

epoch 0 · E –

Parameters value · gradient · change

Learning Eq. 8 and 9

when to change the weights

All cases output now, and E over the epochs